On February 1st, Texans met in Austin and voted 166 to 7 for secession. The seventh state to leave the Union was Texas. Ironically, as Louisiana was leaving the Union, Kansas was admitted on January 29th. The convention met in Baton Rouge on January 26th and voted 113 to 17 for secession. After a week Louisiana became the sixth state to leave the Union. Shortly after, on January 19th, Georgia called delegates to Milledgeville and voted 209 to 89 for secession. The Alabama delegation had met in Montgomery and had voted 61 to 39 for secession. On January 11th, Alabama passed her secession resolution. On the next day, January 10th, the convention had met in Tallahassee and had voted 62 to 7 for secession. The next state to join the secession ranks was Florida. On January 9th, 1861, Mississippi joined South Carolina. The delegates voted 84 to 15 to secede from the Union. In early January 1861, Mississippi held a convention in Jackson to consider secession. The rupture of the Union had finally occurred, and the secession of South Carolina opened the floodgates as four more states from the Deep South quickly joined the state. The representatives voted unanimously, 169 to 0 for secession. However, on December 20th, 1860, South Carolina held a secession convention in Charleston. Calhoun helped to solve the problem and South Carolina remained in the Union. During the debate over tariffs in the 1830s, South Carolina seriously considered secession. Significantly, this was not the first time that the people of South Carolina had discussed secession. The first state to secede from the Union was South Carolina. In truth, this was the culmination of over thirty years of debate about slavery and the extension of slavery into new territories. The North and South were engrossed in a bloody civil war five months after his election. The election of Lincoln to the presidency was the final blow to the South and led directly to the breakup of the Union. On November 6, 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected the sixteenth President of the United States.
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